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Will of Sir Edward HITCHINGS of Oxford

Will 13 Aug 1825   Probate 24 Dec 1825

Source: TNA no. PROB11/1706
Contributed by: Anon Go to Translation Go to Transcript
Summary.
... me Sir Edward Hitchings of the City of Oxford, Knight ...

NameRelationship[Comments] or Major Bequests
Sir Edward HITCHINGS Oxford
Lady Elizabeth HITCHINSWife
Elizabeth HITCHINSDaughter
James HITCHINSSon
George HITCHINSSon
Thomas HITCHINSSon
Mary BENWELLDaughter
Thomas BENWELLSon-in-law
Mary OTTERWELLNiece[with 2 unnamed ch legatees]
unnamedGrandchildren Legatees
James SIRMAN SrTrustee (Exec)Oxford
James PURBRICKTrustee (Exec)Oxford
Percival WALSHWitness[probably solicitor]
H.A. MAYBURYWitness
John WALSH JrWitness

Probate 24 Dec 1825 London ... James Sirman Sr one of the Executors ... James Purbrick the other Executor and one of the Trustees having renounced ...
Transcriber's and Editor's Notes
 
  Translated and paragraphed.
with some of the standard preamble and "legalese" removed.
Go to Glossary
... me Sir Edward Hitchings of the City of Oxford, Knight ...
  • My debts, funeral and testamentary expenses are to be paid first.
  • I appoint James Sirman Sr of Oxford, gentleman, and James Purbrick of Oxford, woollen draper, as my Trustees for the purposes below.
  • I give to my wife Lady Elizabeth Hitchings an annuity of £500 £250 pa for life, clear of all taxes and deductions, payable quarterly up to the day of her death.
    A sum sufficient to provide the annuity is to be set apart out of my trust estate and invested by my Trustees as soon as possible after my decease (with power to alter investments)
    After my wife's decease that money and/or securities are to fall into my personal estate and be applied as directed below.
  • I give to my wife her wearing apparel, trinkets and personal ornaments.
  • I give the use of all the household goods, furniture, plate, linen, china, books, pictures and effects in or about my dwelling-house at Oxford or elsewhere, to my wife for life.
    After her decease I give [all the above] to my Trustees Upon Trust to sell [it] and apply the proceeds as directed below.
  • I give my messuage or dwelling-house etc in St Giles parish now in my own occupation, (the southernmost of two adjoining messuages bought by me from the late Duke of Marlborough), to my Trustees Upon Trust to pay the net rents etc as and when received to my wife for life, or otherwise to permit her to reside there, and after her decease to sell [the property].
  • My Trustees are to hold the proceeds of the sale of my household goods etc and those of the sale of my dwelling-house etc (with any rent etc prior to the sale), In Trust equally for all my grandchildren who are living at my wife's decease.
    The shares of my grandchildren are not to be paid to them (or vest in them) until they reach age 21.
    If any of them die before 21 their shares go equally between the survivors.
  • The above provisions made for my wife are to be in full satisfaction of all Dower and free bench out of all my freehold or copyhold estates.
  • I give £1100 to my daughter Elizabeth, to be paid within six months after my decease.
  • I give £100 to my niece Mary Otterwell, to be paid into her own hands within twelve months after my decease, her receipt being a good discharge notwithstanding her coverture.
    I also release her from all debts (if any) that she may owe me at the time of my death.
    I also give £50 divided between her two children, to be paid at age 21 with interest in the meantime.
  • I give £250 to my Trustees Upon Trust to pay it to the Treasurer of “The President and Governors of the Radcliffe Infirmary” for the relief of the sick and lame poor from [anywhere].
  • The tax or duty on all the above pecuniary legacies and bequests is be paid out of my Trust Estate
  • I give all the residue of my freehold, copyhold and leasehold estates, and all estates etc vested in me as a mortgagee or trustee (subject to the trusts etc for which I hold them), also the money and securities set apart to provide the annuity to my wife and all the rest of my personal estate and effects to my Trustees Upon Trust [to liquidate] and hold the proceeds for the benefit of my five children James, George and Thomas Hitchings, Mary the wife of Thomas Benwell and the above Elizabeth Hitchings and their heirs etc, equally divided as tenants in common and not as joint tenants.
  • [Usual protection for purchasers]
  • [Usual protection for Trustees]
  • [Permission for Trustees to recover expenses]
  • I appoint James Sirman and James Purbrick as Executors ... revoking all former wills.

  • Witnesses Percival Walsh; H.A. Maybury; John Walsh Jun'r
Probate 24 Dec 1825 London ... James Sirman Sr one of the Executors ... James Purbrick the other Executor and one of the Trustees having renounced ...
  As transcribed from a copy of the original document.
Original line- and page-breaks are preserved as far as possible.
This is the Last Will and testament of me Sir
Edward Hitchings of the City of Oxford Knight ffirst I direct that all
my just debts ffuneral and testamentary expences shall be fully
paid And Subject thereto I give and devise my real and Personal
Estate as follows I give to my Wife Lady Elizabeth Hitchings a Clear
Annuity of five two hundred and fifty Pounds during her life to
Commence from my death and to be Payable quarterly Clear of all

taxes and deductions and to be paid up to the day of the death of my
said Wife And I direct that a competent Sum to answer the said
Annuity shall be set a part out of my trust Estate and be laid out
and invested in or upon real or Government Security at Interest
by my trustees hereinafter named as soon as may be after my
decease with power for my trustees or trustee for the time being
from time to time to call in and again lay out and invest the said
Sum or so much thereof as shall be necessary in the same or any
other Securities of the like nature at their or his discretion And it is
my Will and desire that upon the decease of my said Wife the Sum
or Sums that shall be set apart to Answer the said Annuity and all
Securities whereon the same shall be invested shall fall into and
be considered as part of my Personal Estate and be applied as hereinafter
is directed Also I give to my said Wife her Wearing Apparel Trinkets
and Ornaments of person Also I give to my said Wife for her life the
use of all the Household Goods ffurniture Plate linen China books
Pictures and Effects which at my death shall be at or about my Dwelling
house and Appurtenances for the time being at Oxford or elsewhere
and from and immediately after the decease of my said wife I bequeath
the same household Goods Plate linen China books Pictures and
Effects aforesaid unto James Sirman the Elder of the City of Oxford
Gentleman and James Purbrick of the same City Woollen Draper
their Executors and Administrators respectively Upon trust to sell
and convert the same into money And my Will is that the monies
to arise therefrom shall be applied as hereinafter is directed I give
devise and appoint unto the said James Sirman and James
Purbrick all that my Messuage or Dwellinghouse with the
Appurtenances Situate in Saint Giles Parish Oxford now in my
own occupation being the Southernmost of the two adjoining
Messuages purchased by me from the late Duke of Marlborough to
hold the same Premises unto and to the use of the said James
Sirman and James Purbrick and their heirs Upon the trusts following
that is to say Upon trust to pay the Clear rents and Profits of the same
Messuage and Premises when and as the same shall become due
and be received unto my said Wife and her Assigns or otherwise to
permit and authorize her to reside in and occupy the said
Messuage and Premises or to receive and take the said Rents ___
and Profits thereof for her and their own use for and during her
natural life And from and after her decease Upon trust as soon as
conveniently may be to Sell and dispose of the fee Simple and
inheritance of the said Messuage or Dwelling house and Premises
for the best price and most money that can be obtained for the
same And I do declare that my said trustees or trustee for the time
being shall be possessed of and interested in as well the monies to
arise by Sale of my said Household Goods ffurniture Plate Linen
China books Pictures and Effects as the monies arising by Sale of my
said Messuage or Dwellinghouse and Premises hereinbefore directed
to be Sold and in the mean time and until the said trust Premises
shall be Sold or Converted into money of and in the same trust
Premises respectively In trust for all and every my Grandchildren
that shall be living at the decease of my said Wife equally to be
divided between and amongst them Share and Share alike And my
will is that the respective Shares of my said Grandchildren shall
not be paid unto or vest in them until they shall attain their
respective Ages of twenty one Years And that in case of the death
of any one or more of my said Grandchildren before attaining that
Age the Share or Shares of him her or them so dying shall go and be

paid to the Survivors of my said Grandchildren living to attain the said
Age equally I declare that the provisions made for my said Wife by this
my Will shall be in full Satisfaction of all Dower and free bench out of all
and every the ffreehold or Copyhold Estates of or to which I am or may be
Seized or entitled or shall have been Seized of or entitled to during our
Coverture I bequeath to my Daughter Elizabeth the Sum of Eleven
hundred Pounds to be paid within Six months next after my decease
Also I bequeath to my Niece Mary Otterwell the Sum of One hundred
Pounds to be paid into her own hands within twelve months next
after my decease and for which her receipt shall be a good discharge
notwithstanding her Coverture And I give and release to her my said
Niece Mary Otterwell all debts and Sums of money (if any) that shall
be due and owing from her to me at the time of my death Also I give
to the two Children of the said Mary Otterwell the Sum of ffifty Pounds
to be divided and paid to them on their respectively attaining the
Age of twenty one Years together with the interest in the mean
time to arise therefrom Also I give and bequeath unto the said
James Sirman and James Purbrick the Sum of two hundred and
ffifty Pounds Upon trust that they pay the same to the Treasurer of
a Society who call themselves “The President and Governors of the
Radcliffe Infirmary” for the Relief of the Sick and Lame poor from
whatever County recommended which Sum I charge on my Personal
Estate and desire it may be paid to the Charitable uses of the said
Infirmary And I direct that the tax or duty on all the said Pecuniary
Legacies and bequests shall be paid out of my trust Estate And Subject
to the dispositions aforesaid I devise appoint and bequeath all the
rest and residue of the ffreehold Copyhold and Leasehold Estates of or to
which I am Seized possessed or entitled or in or over which I now
have or can or may have any devisable interest or disposing power
And all Estates and interests vested in me as a Mortgagee or trustee
in my own right or as an heir at Law or otherwise together also with
the Sum or Sums of money that shall be so apart to answer the said
Annuity of two hundred and ffifty Pounds to my said Wife and with
the Securities whereon the same shall be invested (Subject to the
Payment of the same Annuity) and all the rest and residue of my
Personal Estate and Effects whatsoever and wheresoever unto the
said James Sirman and James Purbrick their heirs Executors Adm'ors and Assigns
(Subject as to such trust Estates to the trusts and purposes for which I
hold the same) Upon trust and confidence that my said trustees or trustee
for the time being of this Will do and shall with all convenient Speed
after my decease absolutely Sell and convey all the said residue of
my said ffreehold and Copyhold Estates and call in Collect and receive
all Mortgage Bond and other Debts to me owing and Sell and dispose of
all or so much of the residue of my Personal Estate as shall be
presently Saleable and do all other acts as fully and effectually as I might
Personally do which to my said trustees or trustee shall seem meet for
reducing and converting into money the said residue of my said real
and Personal Estate And I do declare that my said trustees or trustee
for the time being of this my Will shall be possessed of and interested in
the monies that shall arise from all and Singular the said last mentioned
trust monies as and when such monies shall be received and in the
mean time and until the same trust Premises shall be converted into
money of and in the same trust Premises respectively (Subject to the
dispositions hereinbefore contained in favor of my Wife and Grandchildren
my said Daughter Elizabeth and my Niece and her Children) In trust
for the use and benefit of my five Children James Hitchings George
Hitchings Thomas Hitchings Mary the Wife of Thomas Benwell and the

said Elizabeth Hitchings and their respective heirs Executors and Administrators
to be equally divided between or amongst them Share and Share alike
as tenants in Common and not as joint tenants And I do declare that for
effectuating the Sale or Sales of the Hereditaments and Premises hereinbefore
made Saleable that the trustees or trustee for the time being of this my
Will shall have power to make and execute all such Deeds Conveyances
and Assurances as they or he shall think fit And further that no Purchaser
of any part of the said trust Premises respectively shall be obliged to see to
the application or be answerable for the misapplication of the respective
purchase monies or any part thereof respectively but that every such
Purchaser shall be fully discharged by the receipt of my trustees or trustee
for the time being And that my said trustees or either of them shall not be
Answerable or accountable for or for the acts and defaults of the others or
other of them or for money received under receipts in which they or
either of them shall join for conformity only nor for any involuntary
losses or damages of or to the said trust Premises but each for himself
only and for his own acts defaults receipts and disbursements And that
the said trustees shall reimburse themselves and each other out of the
said trust Estates all Costs Charges and Expences which shall be incurred
in or about or in relation to the execution of the said trust And lastly
I declare that all the property hereby devised in trust as aforesaid shall
be taken by those Claiming under my Will as Personal Estate And I
hereby appoint the said James Sirman and James Purbrick Executors
of this my Will and hereby revoking all former and other Wills by me
at any time heretofore made I declare this only to be my last Will and
Testament In Witness whereof I the said Sir Edward Hitchings the
testator have to this my last Will and testament contained in five Sheets
of paper set my hand and Seal that is to say my hand only to the four
preceeding Sheets and my hand and Seal to this fifth and last Sheet
this thirteenth day of August in the Year of Our Lord One thousand
eight hundred and twenty five Edward Hitchings (O) Signed Sealed
Published and declared by the above named Sir Edward Hitchings the
testator as and for his last Will and testament in the presence of us who
at his request in his presence and in the presence of each other have
Subscribed our names as Witnesses thereto Perc'l Walsh /-/ H.A. Maybury
J'no Walsh Jun'r

Proved at London 24th December 1825 before the Judge by the oath
of James Sirman the Elder one of the Executors to whom Adm'on was
granted having been first Sworn (by Commission) duly to Administer James
Purbrick the other Executor and one of the residuary Legatees In trust
named in the said Will having first renounced as well the Probate and
Execution thereof as the Letters of Administration (with the said Will
annexed) of the Goods of the said deceased.